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New Jersey Employment Law Updates 2022

12/28/2021

 
If you're doing business in New Jersey, you've got to keep up with changes in the Garden State's employment and labor laws. Many legal changes that get passed during a legislative season go into effect on the first of every year – and 2022 is no different.

Is your New Jersey business ready to comply with legal changes on January 1st, 2022?

The best way to stay on top of changes in state and federal law is to work with a business lawyer who’s got your company’s best interests in mind. Proper and timely compliance with the law allows your business to operate without interruptions, penalties, or fines. Your business attorney can help you anticipate and implement new business policies in order to adapt.

When it comes to complying with new laws, it’s better to get started on the process sooner rather than later. You want to be prepared for legal changes before they come into effect, if possible. This ensures a much smoother transition for you and your employees. Failing to comply with these changes could leave you open to liability and employee lawsuits.

Higher Minimum Wage for New Jersey Employees

Starting January 1st, 2022, New Jersey is raising its minimum wage for most employees to
$13 an hour. This is a dollar more than the 2021 minimum wage of $12 per hour and $5.75 more than the federal minimum wage. Your business must be in compliance with the new minimum wage by January 1st or you could face penalties or employee liability.

Some types of business and employees are still exempt from minimum wage laws:
  • High school and college employees working part-time (up to 20 hours per week) must be paid a minimum of $9.35 per hour, or 85% of the standard minimum wage.
  • Agricultural employees and farm workers must be paid a minimum of $10.30 per hour, or 70% of the standard minimum wage.
  • Seasonal and small businesses must pay employees a minimum of $10.30 per hour.
  • Workers under the age of 18 in certain roles such as in-home childcare may be entirely exempt from the state’s minimum wage laws.
  • Tipped employees must receive a minimum cash wage of $5.13 per hour but their total wage earned including tips must be greater than or equal to $13 per hour.
Also remember that New Jersey allows employers to use tip credits and tipping pools, which are tightly regulated by the NJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development (NJDOL). Paying your workers improperly could cost you significant sums of money so it’s important to make sure you’re in compliance with all the relevant wage and hour laws.

How can you ensure that your business remains competitive and compliant?
  • Carry out a financial audit of your cash flow and expenses. This will help you catch any common payroll mistakes and create a hiring plan your business can afford.
  • You may be able to raise your prices. While customers are never happy about price increases, they’re a regular part of doing business. When raising prices, check and compare what your competitors are doing so that you don’t raise them too high.
  • Look into automation and other tech solutions. You may be able to save large amounts in production or operational costs with new tech. This could be anything from new payroll management software to new manufacturing technology.

A business advisor such as a business attorney can help you analyze and take stock of your company’s current performance as well as trends in your industry.

The minimum wage in New Jersey will increase by $1 every year until 2024 when it will reach $15 an hour. The state currently has no additional local or city minimum wage laws. 

Penalties for Employee Misclassification
Employee misclassification
is a major workplace violation that can leave you vulnerable to thousands of dollars in lawsuits and penalties.

Misclassification happens when companies misclassify employees as independent contractors in order to avoid the cost of providing benefits and insurance to those employees. This is an illegal business practice that can get your company in hot water. Not only can you be fined and penalized by the government, but your workers could sue you in court.

In 2021, New Jersey Governor Murphy signed new bills into law that make it easier to identify companies who are misclassifying employees and penalize them for violations.

  • Stop Work Orders and Injunctions – As of July 8th, 2021, the NJ Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development has the authority to aggressively pursue wage, benefit, and tax violations in court and impose significant penalties on businesses found in violation. If the commissioner finds your business in violation, they could issue a stop-work order to pause your operations until you fix the issue. You could be fined up to $5,000 for each day that you continue business in violation of the stop-work order. Meanwhile, you must continue paying any affected employees for the first 10 days of the order. Additionally, the commissioner can take you to court and make you pay for attorney’s fees, litigation expenses, and investigation costs.
  • Office of Strategic Enforcement and Compliance – A new state government office was created as a part of the NJDOL. Its purpose is to oversee and coordinate the enforcement of wage, benefits, and tax laws with other agencies. With an entire office dedicated to the issue, employee misclassification is under much greater scrutiny.
  • NJ Insurance Fraud Prevention Act (NJIFA) Violations – Purposefully or knowingly misclassifying employees as independent contractors in order to save money on insurance premiums is a violation under the NJIFA as of January 1st, 2022. In addition to the other misclassification penalties, you could get penalized for insurance fraud. Fines start at $5,000 for the first violation, $10,000 for the second, and $15,000 each after that.
In order to keep on top of these legal developments, you should review and make any necessary adjustments to your workplace policies, employee handbooks, and independent contractor agreements. You should consult with a business attorney who can help you properly classify your workers as employees or independent contractors.

Call the Philadelphia offices of Holmes Business Law now at 215-482-0285 or schedule a call with our legal team. The sooner you get started on compliance for the new year, the better.

Philadelphia and Pennsylvania Employment Law Updates 2022

12/21/2021

 
It's critical to keep your business up to date with changing state and federal laws every year. Many laws that get passed in a legislative cycle go into effect on January 1st of the following year – and 2022 brings new laws for both Philadelphia and Pennsylvania businesses.

Is your business prepared for the new year? Have you taken steps towards compliance?
The sooner you get your business operations compliant with new laws, the better.
In fact, you should start the compliance process as soon as you find out about any new legal changes that apply to you. This gives you time to iron out any kinks that come up so that you’re fully in compliance by the time the law goes into effect. By being proactive, you can keep your business operating smoothly without interruptions, fines, or unexpected liabilities.

Your business lawyer can help you stay on top of any relevant developments that affect your operations, especially if you’ve got any employees on your payroll.

Changes to Philadelphia Pre-Employment Marijuana TestingEver since Pennsylvania legalized medical marijuana, the cannabis market and the cannabis legal landscape have been in a state of near-constant change.

Philadelphia Bill No. 200625 affects businesses that carry out marijuana testing. Starting January 1, 2022, businesses can no longer require that prospective employees undergo pre-hiring marijuana testing as a condition of getting a job.

This new law does not apply to employees who must get drug tested because of government regulations, contracts, or grants, as well as law enforcement agents, employees who supervise or care for children, caretakers of medical patients or the elderly, or workers who have the ability to significantly impact the health or safety of other employees or the public.

In addition, the new law does not affect how businesses test current employees. You can continue to test your active employees for cannabis, you just cannot ask new employees to take a marijuana drug test during the interview process before they’re hired.

What’s the reasoning behind this law? Cannabis can be detected in a person’s body for weeks or even months after last using the drug. So if you test an employee before hiring them, there’s no telling how recently they were exposed. This new law protects workers from being unfairly denied opportunities because of actions completely unrelated to their employment.

It’s important to keep ever-changing medical marijuana laws in mind when putting together a drug testing policy for your business. In many states, zero-tolerance drug policies are getting challenged in court by emerging medical marijuana rights, especially if employees show no signs of drug use or impairment during work hours. The last thing you want is to get pulled into an expensive wrongful termination lawsuit because you fired a worker for failing a marijuana test when they’re a medical marijuana user in their personal time outside of work.

Philadelphia’s Fair Workweek Law

Philadelphia's new Fair Workweek law went into effect in April 2020 and the Philadelphia Office of Worker Protections began enforcing predictability pay in June 2021. Employers who aren’t aware of the law could be on the hook for hundreds of dollars owed to their employees.

Philadelphia’s new Fair Workweek law applies to any retail, food service, or hospitality business with more than 30 locations worldwide that employs more than 250 workers anywhere in the world, including all full-time, part-time, and temporary workers.

Under this law, food service, retail, and hospitality workers in Philadelphia must get written “good faith estimate” schedules of how many hours they’ll work in a 90-day period. Employers must give employees their schedules 14 days in advance. If you make any changes to a worker’s hours or shifts more than 24 hours after you’ve given them their schedule, you must pay that worker “predictability pay” for each change.

For example, a worker is entitled to predictability pay if their manager asks them to stay longer on their shift, changes the start time of a shift, or cancels their shift. Workers are allowed to request changes to their own shifts without this penalty. Generally, predictability pay comes out to one hour of pay at your usual rate.

In addition, these businesses must offer any additional hours that become available to current workers before they hire new employees to take on the extra shifts.

Pennsylvania Wage Exemptions for Salaried Workers

Effective September 7, 2021, the Pennsylvania General Assembly made some changes to state rules around executive, administrative, and professional worker minimum wage.

Previously, the law was written in a way that the Pennsylvania state minimum wage for executive, administrative, and professional workers would exceed the federal minimum wage requirements starting in October 2021. Lawmakers removed Pennsylvania’s amendments so that moving forward the minimum wage requirements would match that of federal law.

What does that mean for Pennsylvania businesses that employ executive, administrative, and professional workers? You must continue paying the federal minimum wage for these employees. As of October 2021, that is $684 per week. This rate changes every year.

Paid Sick Leave in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

If you run a business in Pittsburgh’s Allegheny County with 26 or more employees, you must give your employees paid sick leave starting September 14, 2021.

Under this ordinance, you must give your employees one hour of paid sick time for every 35 hours that they work within the geographic boundaries of Allegheny County. Your workers must be able to accumulate up to 40 hours of paid sick leave in a calendar year. This is simply a baseline requirement – your company is free to offer a more generous paid sick leave plan.

Each violation of this County Ordinance could be fined up to $100.

To complicate matters, Pittsburgh also enacted the Pittsburgh Paid Sick Days Act in March 2020. The Pittsburgh Paid Sick Days Act has similar requirements to the County Ordinance except the city law applies to companies of all sizes. Businesses with less than 15 employees must offer a year of unpaid sick time accrual before switching to paid sick time. Businesses with 15 or more employees must offer the same amount of sick time as the County Ordinance.

Since these laws are so new, they remain relatively untested in the Pennsylvania court system. A knowledgeable business lawyer can help you comply with changes in the law, avoid penalties and fines, and keep your company running smoothly. Call the Philadelphia offices of Holmes Business Law now at 215-482-0285 to get started on your compliance plan.

The Best Strategies for Preparing Your Business for Sale (With Checklist)

11/9/2021

 
The time has come – you’re ready to sell the business you’ve built over the course of years or decades. Every business owner has their own reasons for selling. You may be ready to retire or move to another city. You may simply be looking for a new challenge or venture. Your sales may be down and your business may need new capital or management to continue competing.

Whatever the reason, selling a business involves more than simply putting up a “for sale” sign on the front window. Preparing for a business sale with a winning strategy will net you better-qualified buyers and a significantly more profitable transaction.

With the right steps, you could get the best possible value for your business, one that reflects all the hard work you’ve invested into growing your company.

How Do You Prepare Your Business for Sale?
First, you’ll want to get a business lawyer involved as soon as possible. You should never go into a business purchase transaction without legal representation. A business attorney can help you not just execute the sales agreement, but also position your company in a way that makes it more appealing to potential buyers. The sooner you get started with counsel, the better.

Your reasons for selling your business will play a big role in shaping your business purchase transaction. After all, one of the first questions an informed buyer will ask is why you’re selling. The negotiations will proceed differently if you’re selling because your company is losing revenue versus selling a profitable company from which you’re retiring.

Second, you should determine what would be a successful outcome from the business sale. Is your goal to sell above a certain price, stay on board as a consultant, ensure your company maintains its original vision, or protect the jobs of your employees? Your lawyer can help you establish baselines for success then target those goals in your strategy.

When Should You Sell Your Business?Theoretically, you can sell your business immediately – as soon as you make the decision that you want to sell. But if you sell right away without getting your company’s affairs in order first, you could be leaving a lot of value on the table.
Think about selling a business similar to selling a home. According to a study by the National Association of Realtors, homes that are staged to be attractive to buyers sell faster and for more money than those that are not staged. The same goes for businesses.

By taking the time to prepare your business for sale, you can address and overcome your company’s weaknesses to make it as attractive as possible to prospective buyers. This could take just a few months or more, depending on what types of adjustments are needed. The difference could mean hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars.

You can also time the sale of your business with other opportunities in your industry. For whatever reason, your industry may be booming – that could be a high-value time to sell. Conversely, if you’re still profiting in an “endangered industry” that’s shrinking in demand or value, you may want to sell sooner rather than later.

Your attorney can help put together an action plan for selling your business that takes into consideration your personal motivations, time limits, and sales goals.

Preparing Your Business for Sale Checklist
Every business is different and yours will benefit from a tailored approach. Your lawyer can help you get through the steps below to set your business sale up for maximum success.
  1. Identify your company’s weak points and areas for improvement. Does your business have any pending litigation or court cases? Are all of your business licenses up to date? Do you have any zoning issues? Are all of your taxes and debts currently paid? Do you have trademarks and other IP protections in place? What do your revenue and cash flow look like? Do you have any staffing shortages?
  2. Determine the cost-benefit of addressing these weak points. Is the problem affecting an integral part of your business success, or can it be disregarded without affecting your company’s performance? Is the condition important enough that it will lessen a buyer’s interest or the price they’re willing to pay? Is the cost of addressing the problem less than the effect of the weakness on the sales price? Can your company actually implement the necessary changes in a reasonable time before the sale?
  3. Commit to a pre-sale action plan to improve the weak points you choose to address. Determine the exact steps you’ll take to strengthen each area, the timeline for making changes, how much investment and resources the improvements will take, and what duties will be assigned in order to execute the plan. You want to develop your business to maximize sales and profits. You may want to keep your plans to sell the company on the down-low, as rumors of a sale could rattle employees or customers.
  4. Record metrics of success that show your company’s performance. Many industries have industry-specific metrics that determine how well your company is operating. You can also show projections for success under different scenarios, especially if you’re looking for investors to infuse the company with new capital. This may involve creating a pitch deck to present to potential buyers.
  5. Get your company’s financial documents and operations in order. The healthier your business finances and operations, the more attractive your company will be to a buyer. If you’ve got an airtight, automated invoicing and customer management system that ensures you get paid on time, that means much less hassle, uncertainty, and risk for the buyer. If your accounting system involves filing cabinets filled with loose receipts, that’s not nearly as encouraging. Make sure you have an accurate organizational chart along with all the proper contracts and agreements between your company and its customers, vendors, employees, partners, and banks.
  6. Do your due diligence. Your lawyer can help you bring on expert appraisers to evaluate the value of your business, brand, and assets. You can strengthen your position by presenting market research or statistics that support your company’s success.
The process doesn’t have to be overwhelming, especially with a capable business lawyer as your advisor. Once you find the right buyer for your business, your attorney can make sure you have all the proper documentation to complete a successful sale.

To get your business positioned for its best chance at success, call the Philadelphia offices of Holmes Business Law at 215-482-0285 or use our contact form to get started now.

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    Sarah E. Holmes is a Philadelphia business attorney and strategist that helps start ups and established businesses looking to expand, protect their assets and increase their profits in an approachable, down-to-earth way.  When you're looking for a business lawyer in Philadelphia, the Main Line or New Jersey, we can help.

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This website and its content herein constitutes attorney advertising.  Any content on this website should be construed as informational, not legal advice.  No information on this website is intended to create an attorney-client relationship.  Only a signed fee agreement between Sarah E. Holmes and the client will establish an attorney-client relationship.  Use of any information on this site is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, either express or implied.  Always consult with a licensed attorney in your own state for legal advice.
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  • Home
  • Attorneys & Areas of Law
    • Business Entities >
      • Corporations
      • Limited Liability Company (LLC)
    • Business Purchase or Sale
    • Raising Capital & Investor Agreements >
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